EUURA OBLITA GROUP

Euura leucosticta - White-spotted Leaf-galler

Nematus leucostictus Hartig, 1837
Phyllocolpa leucosticta (Hartig, 1837)
Nematus crassulus Thomson, 1863
Nematus sharpi Cameron, 1876
Nematus erythropygus Förster, 1854

North to northern Scotland, seemingly common and widespread (Musgrove, 2024).

The species shows some variability in colour. See Liston et al (2017) for determination.

Euura leucosticta larvae feed on Grey Willow, Eared Willow and Goat Willow. The larvae cause a leaf fold, either spirally twisted or a marginal fold.

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Size: Female: 3.8 - 5.5mm, male: 3.8 - 4.6mm

Status: Widespread

Distribution: England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland

Flight period: Uni- or bivoltine, May to August

Plant associations: Salix cinerea, Salix aurita and Salix caprea (Grey Willow, Eared Willow and Goat Willow )

References:

Benson, R.B., 1952. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Vol 6, Section 2(a-c), Royal Entomological Society, London

Liston, A.D., Heibo, E., Prous, M., Vårdal, H., Nyman, T. and Vikberg, V., 2017. North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Zootaxa, 4302(1), pp.1-115.

Liston A, Knight G, Sheppard D, Broad G, Livermore L (2014) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ‘Symphyta’. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1168. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168

usgrove, A.J. 2024. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 3: The Tenthredinidae (subfamily Nematinae). Natural England, unpublished